It is fascinating how myths and assumptions can still arise despite advancements debunking ideas and concepts. These myths often lead to misinformation, fear, and unnecessary anxiety. One area where myths abound is cancer, a disease that claims the lives of 9.6 million people each year according to the World Health Organization (WHO). 

As we come together to commemorate World Cancer Day in 2024, it has become crucial not to raise awareness about this disease but also to dispel the common misconceptions surrounding it. By doing so, we hope to offer reassurance to those who are suffering from cancer letting them know that it does not have to be a death sentence. While this list may not be exhaustive, here are some of the myths.

Myth #1; Cancer is contagious. The Dana Farber Cancer Institute states that cancer is not contagious. There are rare instances where cancer can be transmitted from one person to another.

Myth #2; Genetics always cause cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), while up to 10% of all cancers may be caused by inherited changes, having a cancer related change does not guarantee that you will develop the disease; it simply increases your risk.

Whether or not cancer is considered a death sentence depends on factors such as the stage at which it is detected and how promptly treatment begins. The Cancer for Enlightenment and Support Foundation emphasizes the importance of checkups for diagnosis.

Myth #3; Superfoods can cure cancer: It is important to understand that superfoods should not be seen as cures for cancer. While no single food can completely prevent disease, certain foods do possess properties that can help in fighting against cancer. For instance, pulses like peas and legumes have been found to have effects.

Myth #4; You can't do anything to prevent cancer: Contrary to the misconception that there is nothing one can do to prevent cancer, it is worth noting that proactive measures can be taken to minimize the risk of developing diseases, including cancer. According to Mayorclinic.org, there are seven tips aimed at reducing the likelihood of cancer. These include adopting a diet, avoiding tobacco use, maintaining a weight through regular physical activity, limiting excessive sun exposure, prioritizing vaccinations for specific cancers, avoiding risky behaviors associated with cancer development and ensuring regular medical care through routine checkups and screenings.

Incorporating these lifestyle choices can greatly contribute to improving health and wellbeing, reducing the risk of cancer, and enhancing one’s quality of life. It is worth noting that research from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) indicates that cancer cells consume sugar more than cells. Although, the impact of sugar consumption on cancer patients is still being studied.

Myth #5; Cancer gets worse when exposed to air: Contrary to misconceptions, exposure to air does not affect growth or spread of tumors. It accelerates cancer progression, causing it to spread to other parts of the body.

Myth #6; There is herbal cure for cancer: While there have been suggestions and therapies proposed to help manage cancer side effects, it is important to note that there are currently no proven cures for cancer. If such remedies existed, they would have garnered attention considering the rising number of cancer cases. Furthermore, caution should be exercised when considering herbs during radiation or chemotherapy treatment as some may have effects.

Myth #7; The government and medical establishments are hiding cancer cure: It is incorrect to claim that a hidden cure for cancer exists and is being withheld by medical institutions. The American Society of Clinical Oncology has stated in 2020 that due to the nature of hundreds of types of cancer each responding differently to various treatments, there cannot be a universal cure, for all forms of cancer. As mentioned earlier it is crucial to address misconceptions surrounding this disease to create a knowledgeable and supportive global community. 

While cancer sadly claims the lives of around 9.6 million individuals annually, it is important to understand that not all diagnoses are a death sentence. Understanding cancer, including its contagious nature and the various factors that contribute to its development empowers people to face the disease with knowledge and resilience. Debunking myths like believing in a cure or thinking that sugar worsens cancer emphasizes the importance of relying on evidence-based information. By taking steps, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle and seeking regular medical care, individuals can take charge of their wellbeing and contribute to the ongoing global efforts in dispelling misconceptions and fighting against cancer. 

On this World Cancer Day, let us join forces to raise awareness and support those affected by cancer and promote a world where accurate information triumphs over misinformation, offering hope and strength to all those impacted by this journey.

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